A timeline of main occasions within the lifetime of former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who has died at age 91.
March 2, 1931: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev born in Privolnoye in southern Russia.
1950: Admitted to Moscow State College, the Soviet Union’s prime college.
1971: Elected to the Communist Celebration’s highly effective Central Committee.
1980: Turns into a full member of the ruling Politburo.
March 11, 1985: Appointed as normal secretary of the Communist Celebration and the nation’s new chief following the demise of Konstantin Chernenko.
October 1985: Launches his marketing campaign to finish the Soviet Union’s financial and political stagnation, utilizing “glasnost,” or openness, to assist obtain the objective of “perestroika,” or restructuring.
November 1985: Meets U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Geneva for the primary of a sequence of summits with world leaders.
April 26, 1986: Reactor explodes on the Chernobyl nuclear energy plant in Ukraine. Soviet authorities acknowledge the blast solely three days later.
October 11-12, 1986: Gorbachev and Reagan meet in Reykjavik, Iceland, in a summit that produces no agreements, however is broadly hailed as a precursor to nuclear arms agreements.
December 1987: Indicators the Intermediate-Vary Nuclear Forces, or INF, Treaty with Reagan. The treaty banned the U.S. and Soviet Union from possessing, producing or test-flying a ground-launched cruise missile with a spread of 300 to three,400 miles.
February 1989: The final Soviet troops depart Afghanistan.
November 1989: The Berlin Wall falls as East Germany’s hard-line management opens its borders, a key second within the collapse of communism in japanese Europe.
October 1990: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
July 1991: Indicators the Strategic Arms Discount Treaty, or START, with U.S. President George H.W. Bush. The treaty resulted within the largest nuclear reductions in historical past, and included a mechanism permitting the 2 sides to examine and confirm one another’s arsenals.
August 1991: Tried coup by the Communist outdated guard fails, however dramatically erodes Gorbachev’s authority.
Dec. 8, 1991: The leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declare the Soviet Union useless and announce the creation of the Commonwealth of Unbiased States.
Dec. 25, 1991: Declares his resignation as Soviet chief. The Soviet purple flag over the Kremlin is pulled down and changed with Russia’s tricolor.
June 1996: Runs in Russia’s presidential election, successful lower than 1% of the vote.
September 1999: His spouse, Raisa, dies of leukemia.
Aug. 30, 2022: Dies on the Central Medical Hospital in Moscow.
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